Growths and Activities of Fixed-films in Treating Sugar Waste
نویسنده
چکیده
Fixed film biological wastewater treatment processes, such as trickling filters, biological fluidized beds, and rotating biological contactors (RBC), have gained more attention recently due to their less energy consumption, ease of operation and low maintenance requirements. However, the dynamic nature of biofilms and their kinetic characteristics have not been fully understood. Designs of the fixed film treatment system are mostly empirically oriented, which in some cases could lead t o a failure.
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